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Category: Blog
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Published: Tuesday, 26 April 2016 17:28
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Written by Super User
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The Digitisation of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Discovered between 1946 and 1956, the Dead Sea Scrolls are arguably one of the most important set of documents of our time. Made up of 981 ancient manuscripts containing parts of what is now known as the Hebrew Bible, as well as a range of extra-biblical documents, they are some of the most important historical and religious documents to have ever been discovered.
First found by shepherd Muhammed Edh-Dhib as he searched for a stray along the limestone cliffs at Khirbet Qumran on the shores of the Dead Sea, the shepherd found a mysterious collection of large clay jars which contained the old Scrolls. However due to their age, many of the Scrolls had been reduced to delicate fragments of parchment. But now, almost 2000 years after they were written, a new €1.6m project, which forms part of the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, is using the latest imaging techniques – known as spectral imaging – and new software to fit the fragments together.
The project will use digital scanning technology to preserve the ancient documents which will transform the painstaking process of putting the tiny pieces of Scrolls together. The thousands of fragments are currently being scanned using high-definition, advanced imaging technology. Promising to reveal new information from the Scrolls, the ambitious project will piece together the fragments online – speeding up the lengthy process. Since the project started in 2012, researchers have been photographing each image in 28 exposures, already creating several terabytes of information.
Each fragment – many of which measure just a few millimetres – have been imaged on both sides in 12 different wavelengths of light (seven in the visible range and five in the near-infrared range). The computerised images of the Scroll fragments can be used to reveal text that was previously hidden in damaged sections and can also be matched up in order to uncover what they once said. An automated identification of words and letters will be used on the Scrolls to provide the possibility for advanced search options by helping to piece together the fragments into sentences and assist researchers in translating the texts.
Advanced digital tools are also being developed to help with the process. Looking for connections between images, text and matches between fragment edges, the new technology could change the face of scanning ancient documents forever. However with an estimated 20000 fragments due to be scanned in, it could take a while until the secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls are revealed – even with advances in document scanning technology.
At Pearl Scan, we haven't been able to get a hold of the Dead Sea Scrolls ourselves, but we regularly scan and digitalise old and delicate books. Find out more about how we do it by clicking here.
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Category: Blog
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Published: Tuesday, 26 April 2016 15:43
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Written by Super User
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Hits: 4803
The Advantages of Scanning Records with OCR
Gone are the days when scanning documents simply meant copying static pages onto a computer. Developments in technology now mean that document scanning can be truly useful by creating workable pieces of information, allowing for unlimited editing and saving – just as you would with any other electronic document.OCR (Optical Character Recognition) converts paper documents into fully editable electronic files, such as Excel spreadsheets, XML, CSV, Microsoft Word, and PDF searchable formats. By scanning the hard-copy to create a digital image, such as a JPEG, PDF, etc. the OCR is applied in order to change these images into an editable text format. Able to convert a whole host of paper documents, such as invoices, bank statements, medical notes, but to name a few, the OCR is infinitely useful to a range of businesses and sectors.
The Medical Industry
The medical industry has benefitted greatly from document scanning – primarily due to the sensitive nature of documents. Already helping thousands of NHS hospitals, GP surgeries, private medical trusts and dental surgeries to improve their patient record keeping, the Pearl Scan OCR technology goes one step further. A genuinely invaluable tool to ensure that healthcare providers have fast and easy access to patient records, a secure electronic backup, and complete disaster recovery, document scanning has transformed the way the healthcare system works. Paper documents are often misplaced and lost – particular within large organisations, however as medical paperwork often contains highly confidential information, the repercussions of losing paper documents can be catastrophic. By scanning in working documents, such as patient records, and allowing them to be fully-editable allows records to be constantly up to date, while minimising the need for paper, and as such, the chance they may fall into the wrong hands is significantly reduced.
The Legal Industry
The legal industry faces similar problems. Years of sensitive paper documents piled high with little to no order or system means that confidential paperwork is not secure. Easy to lose, misplace and accidentally dispose of, paper documents are more of a hindrance than a help to lawyers and solicitors everywhere. This is where OCR scanning really comes into its own, revolutionising the industry by creating an electronic catalogue of years’ worth of clients and casework. Legal cases can go on for years, with individuals having to re-visit paperwork time and time again over a period of time. By creating editable copies of paperwork, OCR scanning gives caseworkers the freedom to make additional notes as necessary as new information and evidence come to light, while keeping all important paperwork in once safe place with easy access for all as required.
To find out more about OCR scanning and how it can help your business transform the way it stores and shares files, click here.